It seems like nowadays that whenever you talk about the Toronto Blue Jays the conversation ultimately drifts towards the Blue Bird’s closing situation. I guess this is understandable considering it is the Toronto baseball media’s topic du jour coming on the heels of a 25 blown save season last year and Santos’ unfortunate start (except for today, woo!) but it is misguided for many reasons. First of all what most people need to understand is that closers are not pitching Ubermensch. Many seem to assume that since they pitch the final inning in a game they are unhittable, ball-launching robots. Now that would be pretty cool but the reality is that for the most part closers are no different than any other above average reliever, just these guys are the ones trying to secure the 27th (and not always the most crucial) out. Secondly, closers are heaped with so much unwarranted praise and unwarranted criticism it makes my head spin. When they save a game, no matter how shaky their performance was, they are always the ones credited with that “SV” in the box score and when they blow it, the sky starts falling. Never mind the other pitchers who might have pitched equally, or more effectively in worse situations. And thirdly, closers are nearly a dime a dozen, the ultimate replaceable part, that is until you find one who really sticks. There are some who maintain their status for a long time but for every Mariano Rivera and Jonathan Papelbon there is a long list of pretenders who are no more than flashes in the pan. But since all of this is ignored by most fans who only want to see a closer “get the job done”, I thought it would be a fun exercise to see who the top closers in Major League Baseball have been over the last 5 years based solely on save percentage (minimum 20 save opportunities). As you can probably guess this research turned up some interesting results. Now before you jump down my throat, the yearly averages were based on all the pitchers being weighted equally (most of these guys pitched a similar number of innings).
2011
Number of players who converted a save in 2011: 125
Number of players who converted 5 or more saves in 2011: 49
Number of players who converted 10 or more saves in 2011: 34
MLB top 10 average saves/opportunities: 375/399 (93.9%), 2.34 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
Top 10 Closers by SV% in 2011:
1. Jose Valverde** (49/49, 100%)
2.24 ERA, 1.19 WHIP, 8.59 K/9, 4.23 BB/9, 2.03 K/BB, 0.62 HR/9
2. John Axford** (46/48, 96%)
1.95 ERA, 1.14 WHIP, 10.51 K/9, 3.05 BB/9, 3.44 K/BB, 0.49 HR/9
3. Ryan Madson** (32/34, 94%)
2.37 ERA, 1.15 WHIP, 9.20 K/9, 2.37 BB/9, 3.88 K/BB, 0.30 HR/9
4. Andrew Bailey (24/26, 92%)
3.24 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, 8.86 K/9, 2.59 BB/9, 3.42 K/BB, 0.65 HR/9
5. JJ Putz** (45/49, 92%)
2.17 ERA, 0.91 WHIP, 9.47 K/9, 1.86 BB/9, 5.08 K/BB, 0.62 HR/9
6. Javy Guerra (21/23, 91%)
2.31 ERA, 1.18 WHIP, 7.94 K/9, 3.47 BB/9, 2.11 K/BB, 0.39 HR/9
7. Joel Hanrahan (40/44, 90%)
1.83 ERA, 1.05 WHIP, 8.00 K/9, 2.10 BB/9, 3.81 K/BB, 0.13 HR/9
8. Jonathan Papelbon (31/34, 91%)
2.94 ERA, 0.93 WHIP, 12.17 K/9, 1.40 BB/9, 8.70 K/BB, 0.42 HR/9
9. Heath Bell (43/48, 90%)
2.44 ERA, 1.15 WHIP, 7.32 K/9, 3.02 BB/9, 2.43 K/BB, 0.57 HR/9
10. Mariano Rivera** (44/49, 90%)
1.91 ERA, 0.90 WHIP, 8.80 K/9, 1.17 BB/9, 7.50 K/BB, 0.44 HR/9
Blue Jays who converted a save in 2011: Frank Francisco, Jon Rauch, Casey Janssen, Shawn Camp, Octavio Dotel, Jesse Litsch
Best season in 2011: Frank Francisco, 17/21 (80.9%)
3.55 ERA, 1.32 WHIP, 9.4 K/9, 3.2 BB/9, 3.2 K/BB, 1.20 HR/9
Blue Jays total saves/opportunities in 2011: 33/58, 56.8%
2010
Number of players who converted a save in 2010: 125
Number of players who converted 5 or more saves in 2010: 48
Number of players who converted 10 or more saves in 2010: 37
MLB top 10 average saves/opportunities: 345/375 (92%), 2.35 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
Top 10 Closers by SV% in 2010:
1. Heath Bell (47/50, 94%)
1.93 ERA, 1.20 WHIP, 11.06 K/9, 3.60 BB/9, 3.29 K/BB, 0.13 HR/9
2. Rafael Soriano** (45/48, 94%)
1.73 ERA, 0.80 WHIP, 8.23 K/9, 2.02 BB/9, 4.07 K/BB, 0.58 HR/9
3. Neftali Feliz**WS appearance (40/43, 93%)
2.73 ERA, 0.68 WHIP, 9.22 K/9, 2.34 BB/9, 3.94 K/BB, 0.65 HR/9
4. Ryan Franklin (27/29, 93%)
3.46 ERA, 1.03 WHIP, 5.82 K/9, 1.38 BB/9, 4.20 K/BB, 0.97 HR/9
5. Joakim Soria (43/46, 93%)
1.78 ERA, 1.05 WHIP, 9.73 K/9, 2.19 BB/9, 4.44 K/BB, 0.55 HR/9
6. Brandon Lyon (20/22, 91%)
3.12 ERA, 1.27 WHIP, 6.23 K/9, 3.58 BB/9, 1.84 K/BB, 0.80 HR/9
7. Brian Wilson**WS appearance (48/53, 91%)
1.81 ERA, 1.18 WHIP, 11.21 K/9, 3.13 BB/9, 3.58 K/BB, 0.36 HR/9
8. Jose Valverde (26/29, 90%)
3.00 ERA, 1.16 WHIP, 9.00 K/9, 4.57 BB/9, 1.97 K/BB, 0.71 HR/9
9. John Axford (24/27, 89%)
2.48 ERA, 1.19 WHIP, 11.79 K/9, 3.05 BB/9, 3.44 K/BB, 0.16 HR/9
10. Andrew Bailey (25/28, 89%)
1.47 ERA, 0.96 WHIP, 7.71 K/9, 2.39 BB/9, 3.23 K/BB, 0.55 HR/9
Blue Jays who converted a save in 2010: Kevin Gregg, Jason Frasor, Scott Camp, Jesse Carlson, David Purcey
Best season in 2010: Kevin Gregg, 37/43 (86%)
3.51 ERA, 1.39 WHIP, 8.8 K/9, 4.6 BB/9, 1.93 K/BB, 0.60 HR/9
Blue Jays total saves/opportunities in 2010: 45/61, 73.7%
2009
Numbers of players who converted a save in 2009: 124
Number of players who converted 5 or more saves in 2009: 46
Number of players who converted 10 or more saves in 2009: 37
MLB top 10 average saves/opportunities: 365/390 (93.6%), 2.55 ERA, 1.15 WHIP
Top 10 Closers by SV% 2009:
1. Fernando Rodney (37/38, 97%)
4.40 ERA, 1.59 WHIP, 7.26 K/9, 4.88 BB/9, 1.49 K/BB, 0.95 HR/9
2. Mariano Rivera**WS appearance (44/46, 96%)
1.76 ERA, 0.90 WHIP, 9.77 K/9, 1.63 BB/9, 6.00 K/BB, 0.95 HR/9
3. Mike MacDougal (20/21, 95%)
4.31 ERA, 1.66 WHIP, 5.63 K/9, 6.29 BB/9, 0.89 K/BB, 0.50 HR/9
4. Huston Street** (35/37, 95%)
3.06 ERA, 0.91 WHIP, 10.22 K/9, 1.90 BB/9, 5.38 K/BB, 1.02 HR/9
5. Jonathan Papelbon** (38/41, 93%)
1.85 ERA, 1.15 WHIP, 10.06 K/9, 3.18 BB/9, 3.17 K/BB, 0.66 HR/9
6. Francisco Cordero (39/43, 91%)
2.16 ERA, 1.32 WHIP, 7.83 K/9, 4.05 BB/9, 1.93 K/BB, 0.27 HR/9
7. Joakim Soria (30/33)
2.21 ERA, 1.13 WHIP, 11.72 K/9, 2.72 BB/9, 4.31 K/BB, 0.85 HR/9
8. David Aardsma (38/42, 90%)
2.52 ERA, 1.16 WHIP, 10.09 K/9, 4.29 BB/9, 2.35 K/BB, 0.50 HR/9
9. Trevor Hoffman (37/41, 90%)
1.83 ERA, 0.91 WHIP, 8.00 K/9, 2.33 BB/9, 3.43 K/BB, 0.33 HR/9
10. Joe Nathan** (47/52, 90%)
2.10 ERA, 0.93 WHIP, 11.67 K/9, 2.88 BB/9, 4.05 K/BB, 0.92 HR/9
Blue Jays who converted a save in 2009: Jason Frasor, Scott Downs, BJ Ryan, Jeremy Accardo, Scott Camp, Casey Janssen
Best season in 2009: Jason Frasor, 11/14 (78.5%)
2.50 ERA, 1.02 WHIP, 8.7 K/9, 2.5 BB/9, 3.50 K/BB, 0.6 HR/9
Blue Jays total saves/opportunities in 2009: 25/41, 60.9%
2008
Number of players who converted a save in 2008: 139
Number of players who converted 5 or more saves in 2011: 48
Number of players who converted 10 or more saves in 2011: 37
MLB top 10 total saves/opportunities: 375/411 (91.2%), 2.61 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
Top 10 Closers by SV% in 2008:
1. Brad Lidge**WS appearance (41/41, 100%)
1.95 ERA, 1.23 WHIP, 11.94 K/9, 4.54 BB/9, 2.63 K/BB, 0.26 HR/9
2. Mariano Rivera** (39/40, 98%)
1.40 ERA, 0.67 WHIP, 9.81 K/9, 0.76 BB/9, 12.83 K/BB, 0.51 HR/9
3. Joakim Soria (42/45, 93%)
1.60 ERA, 0.86 WHIP, 8.82 K/9, 2.54 BB/9, 3.47 K/BB, 0.85 HR/9
4. Francisco Rodriguez** (62/69, 90%)
2.24 ERA, 1.29 WHIP, 10.14 K/9, 4.48 BB/9, 2.26 K/BB, 0.53 HR/9
5. Jonathan Papelbon** (41/46, 89%)
2.34 ERA, 0.95 WHIP, 10.00 K/9, 1.04 BB/9, 9.63 K/BB, 0.52 HR/9
6. BJ Ryan (32/36, 89%)
2.95 ERA, 1.28 WHIP, 9.00 K/9, 4.34 BB/9, 2.07 K/BB, 0.62 HR/9
7. Brian Fuentes (30/34, 89%)
3.08 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, 8.22 K/9, 3.16 BB/9, 3.73 K/BB, 0.43 HR/9
8. Trevor Hoffman (30/34, 89%)
3.77 ERA, 1.04 WHIP, 9.13 K/9, 1.79 BB/9, 5.11 K/BB, 1.58 HR/9
9. Bobby Jenks** (30/34, 89%)
2.63 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, 5.55 K/9, 2.48 BB/9, 2.24 K/BB, 0.44 HR/9
10. Troy Percival**WS appearance (28/32, 88%)
4.53 ERA, 1.23 WHIP, 7.49 K/9, 5.32 BB/9, 1.41 K/BB, 1.77 HR/9
Blue Jays who converted a save in 2008: BJ Ryan, Scott Downs, Jeremy Accardo, Jesse Carlson, Brandon League
Best season in 2008: BJ Ryan, 32/36 (88.8%)
2.95 ERA, 1.28 WHIP, 9.00 K/9, 4.34 BB/9, 2.07 K/BB, 0.62 HR/9
Blue Jays total saves/opportunities in 2008: 44/56, 78.5%
2007
Number of players who converted save in 2007: 133
Number of players who converted 5 or more saves in 2011: 47
Number of players who converted 10 or more saves in 2011: 36
MLB top 10 total saves/opportunities: 336/371 (90.5%), 2.75 ERA, 1.08 WHIP
Top 10 Closers by SV% in 2007:
1. JJ Putz (40/42, 95%)
1.38 ERA, 0.70 WHIP, 10.3 K/9,1.63 BB/9, 6.31 K/BB, 0.75 HR/9
2. Jason Isringhausen (32/34, 94%)
2.48 ERA, 1.07 WHIP, 7.44 K/9, 3.86 BB/9, 1.93 K/BB, 0.55 HR/9
3. Jonathan Papelbon**WS appearance (37/40, 93%)
1.85 ERA, 0.77 WHIP, 12.96 K/9, 2.31 BB/9, 5.60 K/BB, 0.77 HR/9
4. Takashi Saito (39/43, 91%)
1.40 ERA, 0.72 WHIP, 10.91 K/9, 1.82 BB/9, 6.00 K/BB, 0.70 HR/9
5. Ryan Dempster** (28/31, 90%)
4.73 ERA, 1.34 WHIP, 7.43 K/9, 4.05 BB/9, 1.83 K/BB, 1.08 HR/9
6. Joe Nathan (37/41, 90%)
1.88 ERA, 1.02 WHIP, 9.67 K/9, 2.39 BB/9, 4.05 K/BB, 0.50 HR/9
7. Kevin Gregg (32/36, 89%)
3.54 ERA, 1.23 WHIP, 9.32 K/9, 4.29 BB/9, 2.18 K/BB, 0.75 HR/9
8. Brett Myers** (21/24, 88%)
4.33 ERA, 1.28 WHIP, 10.88 K/9, 3.54 BB/9, 3.07 K/BB, 1.18 HR/9
9. Mariano Rivera** (30/34, 88%)
3.15 ERA, 1.12 WHIP, 9.34 K/9, 1.51 BB/9, 6.17 K/BB, 0.50 HR/9
10. Bobby Jenks (40/46, 87%)
2.77 ERA, 0.89 WHIP, 7.75 K/9, 1.80 BB/9, 4.31 K/BB, 0.28 HR/9
Blue Jays who converted a save in 2007: Jeremy Accardo, Casey Janssen, Jason Frasor, BJ Ryan, Scott Downs, Shaun Marcum
Best season in 2007: Jeremy Accardo, 30/35 (85.7%)
2.14 ERA, 1.11 WHIP, 7.6 K/9, 3.2 BB/9, 2.38 K/BB, 0.5 HR/9
Blue Jays total saves/opportunities in 2007: 44/69, 63.7%
Pitchers Who Made the Top 10:
Mariano Rivera – 4 times (made playoffs and played in WS)
Jonathan Papelbon – 4 times (made playoffs and played in WS)
Joakim Soria – 3 times
Jose Valverde – 2 times (made playoffs)
John Axford – 2 times (made playoffs)
Andrew Bailey – 2 times (made playoffs)
JJ Putz – 2 times (made playoffs)
Joe Nathan – 2 times (made playoffs)
Trevor Hoffman – 2 times
Bobby Jenks – 2 times
Neftali Feliz (made playoffs and played in WS)
Brian Wilson (made playoffs and played in WS)
Brad Lidge (made playoffs and played in WS)
Troy Percival (made playoffs and played in WS)
Ryan Madson (made playoffs)
Rafael Soriano (made playoffs)
Huston Street (made playoffs)
Francisco Rodriguez (made playoffs)
Ryan Dempster (made playoffs)
Brett Myers (made playoffs)
Javy Guerra
Joel Hanrahan
Heath Bell
Ryan Franklin
Brandon Lyon
Fernando Rodney
Mike MacDougal
Francisco Cordero
David Aardsma
BJ Ryan
Brian Fuentes
Jason Isringhausen
Takashi Saito
Kevin Gregg
Unique Closers: 36/50 (7.2 new closers in MLB top 10/year)
World Series participants: 6 (Rivera, Papelbon, Feliz, Wilson, Lidge, Percival)
Playoff Participants: 16
Number of Playoff Teams With a Top 10 Closer: 22/40, 55%
4 teams not represented in the top 10 from 2007-2011: Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Atlanta Braves, New York Mets.
2007-2011 Averages:
2011(5/8) – 375/399 (93.9%), 2.34 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
2010(3/8, 2WS) – 345/375 (92.0%), 2.35 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
2009(4/8, WS) – 365/390 (93.6%), 2.55 ERA, 1.15 WHIP
2008(6/8, 2WS) – 375/411 (91.2%), 2.61 ERA, 1.07 WHIP
2007(4/8, WS) – 336/371 (90.5%), 2.75 ERA, 1.08 WHIP
Sergio Santos (2010-2011):
31/37 (83.7%), 3.29 ERA, 1.29 WHIP, 11.6 K/9, 4.3 BB/9, 2.69 K/BB, 0.60 HR/9
115.0 IP, 148 K, 55 BB, 7.4 H/9,
2011 Specifically: 3.55 ERA, 1.10 WHIP, 13.07 K/9, 4.12 BB/9, 3.17 K/BB, 0.85 HR/9 2.87 FIP, 2.69 xFIP, 2.25 SIERA
Tom Henke (1986-1992):
204/???, 2.51 ERA, 1.03 WHIP, 10.4 K/9, 2.7 BB/9, 3.81 K/BB, 0.8 HR/9
1987 Specifically: 2.49 ERA, 1.04 WHIP, 11.6 K/9, 2.4 BB/9, 5.12 K/BB, 1.00 HR/9
1991 Specifically: 2.32 ERA, 0.87 WHIP, 9.5 K/9, 2.0 BB/9, 4.82 K/BB, 0.70 HR/9
*Blue Jays made playoffs both years.
Okay, so what does all of this mean? For the most part good relievers make good closers and guess what Jays fans? Sergio Santos is our best reliever and if FIP/xFIP/SIERA are to be believed, he stacks up against some of the best names from 2007-2011. I’m conflicted on the closer role to begin with (I would much rather bring in the team’s best reliever in the most important situation relative to the outcome to the game even if it isn’t the 9th inning) but if we are looking for a guy to “get it done” Santos is obviously that option despite his struggles in his first 2 save opportunities of the season. Or would you rather Mike MacDougal, Kevin Gregg, Brett Myers, Troy Percival, Fernando Rodney, Ryan Franklin, BRANDON LYON…
Notes: ** denotes made playoffs, closers minimum 20 save opportunities
Edit: realized I somehow forgot Brandon Lyon in my final paragraph. He’s terrible and deserves mention in that wrap up so to make up for it his name is in all caps. Cheers.